Government Bonds and Borrowings Outstanding (by Fiscal Year)

Original unit: thousand yen (shown in ¥ millions where converted) ・ Fiscal years across columns (latest on the left).

Item \ FY	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015	2014	2013	2012	2011	2010	2009	2008	2007	2006	2005	2004	2003	2002	2001	2000	1999	1998	1997	1996	1995
Total	1,323,615,925	1,297,090,267	1,270,499,033	1,241,307,439	1,216,463,367	1,114,539,981	1,103,354,342	1,087,812,991	1,071,559,393	1,049,366,088	1,053,357,151	1,024,956,817	991,601,100	959,950,296	924,359,575	882,923,464	846,496,975	846,139,571	834,401,743	827,480,496	781,551,653	703,147,849	668,760,512	607,312,184	535,587,020	489,369,839	437,554,539	388,146,050	355,168,501	326,352,649
YoY	+2.0%	+2.1%	+2.4%	+2.0%	+9.1%	+1.0%	+1.4%	+1.5%	+2.1%	-0.4%	+2.8%	+3.4%	+3.3%	+3.9%	+4.7%	+4.3%	0.0%	+1.4%	+0.8%	+5.9%	+11.2%	+5.1%	+10.1%	+13.4%	+9.4%	+11.8%	+12.7%	+9.3%	+8.8%	—
Government bonds	1,182,785,303	1,157,029,676	1,136,383,005	1,104,680,011	1,074,159,592	987,588,643	976,803,486	959,141,256	934,900,240	910,809,723	881,484,725	853,763,645	821,474,107	789,342,039	758,569,023	720,489,021	680,448,221	684,327,832	674,122,066	670,579,402	626,363,308	556,416,306	504,253,610	448,162,471	380,654,637	343,133,603	310,740,218	273,906,978	247,462,305	227,975,278
Domestic bonds	1,182,785,303	1,157,029,676	1,136,383,005	1,104,680,011	1,074,159,592	987,588,643	976,803,486	959,141,256	934,900,240	910,809,723	881,484,725	853,763,645	821,474,107	789,342,039	758,569,023	720,489,021	680,448,221	684,327,832	674,122,066	670,579,402	626,363,308	556,416,306	504,253,610	448,162,471	380,654,637	343,133,603	310,740,218	273,906,978	247,462,305	227,975,278
o/w ordinary bonds	1,079,734,399	1,053,652,638	1,027,097,343	991,411,130	946,646,802	886,694,539	874,043,441	853,178,900	830,573,350	805,418,171	774,083,107	743,867,639	705,007,216	669,867,426	636,311,657	593,971,651	545,935,607	541,458,362	531,701,475	526,927,937	499,013,682	456,973,551	421,099,128	392,434,082	367,554,734	331,668,738	295,249,091	257,987,527	244,658,096	225,184,714
o/w construction bonds	303,891,967	297,098,012	292,206,750	287,352,645	283,310,399	273,214,641	270,185,261	269,158,266	268,358,659	265,952,915	260,116,163	258,024,905	249,898,655	248,306,551	246,306,348	238,345,304	224,912,251	236,933,964	243,227,067	247,039,600	241,411,758	226,357,837	222,024,187	216,311,373	209,114,614	197,189,290	187,406,374	174,908,028	167,781,052	157,692,058
o/w special deficit-financing bonds	744,959,663	726,616,869	706,817,961	675,324,270	632,780,411	583,402,232	573,654,099	553,081,305	529,460,109	507,231,839	479,035,061	449,855,797	420,147,137	388,673,009	367,876,212	333,559,773	299,044,161	281,653,798	266,010,721	257,996,318	236,867,900	211,353,341	181,466,732	159,177,225	141,890,305	118,285,007	95,561,444	83,079,499	76,877,044	67,492,656
JNR Settlement Corp. refunding bonds	14,953,771	15,071,497	15,256,097	15,567,803	15,929,999	16,262,846	16,755,323	17,218,692	17,657,004	17,768,983	17,978,434	18,108,337	18,405,404	18,643,170	18,643,783	18,679,709	18,685,897	19,412,860	18,983,505	18,391,501	17,296,059	15,944,685	14,514,848	14,130,731	13,735,062	13,362,053	9,436,936	—	—	—
National forest debt refunding bonds	1,577,939	1,621,404	1,670,255	1,718,559	1,767,485	1,817,700	1,867,945	1,955,459	2,002,816	2,054,616	2,116,956	2,162,326	2,206,576	2,255,346	2,310,723	2,366,773	2,420,235	2,704,918	2,727,359	2,747,695	2,762,538	2,794,734	2,796,165	2,814,753	2,814,753	2,832,387	2,844,337	—	—	—
Local allocation tax debt refunding bonds	3,608,914	3,378,160	3,163,630	2,952,810	2,749,068	2,552,190	2,357,740	2,172,561	1,993,310	1,823,810	1,654,560	1,509,546	1,434,326	1,336,432	1,174,592	1,020,092	873,062	752,822	752,822	752,822	675,426	522,955	297,197	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
o/w reconstruction bonds	4,554,408	4,875,718	5,179,211	5,430,269	6,784,518	5,858,481	5,376,274	5,481,324	6,721,267	5,945,620	8,279,528	9,013,536	10,328,317	10,652,918	—	—	—	—	—	0	—	0	0	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
o/w pension special bonds	2,287,480	2,543,135	2,803,440	3,064,773	3,324,922	3,586,449	3,846,799	4,111,292	4,380,185	4,640,388	4,902,406	5,193,192	2,586,799	—	—	—	—	—	—	0	—	0	0	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
o/w GX transition bonds	3,702,841	2,447,844	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
o/w child-support special bonds	197,418	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
o/w FILP bonds	91,406,862	94,598,852	100,836,138	104,624,153	118,644,990	91,090,082	92,245,641	94,525,906	96,250,920	96,115,461	98,990,964	104,210,416	109,260,714	110,912,224	118,191,754	122,225,305	131,050,138	139,754,339	138,906,125	139,353,222	121,553,180	91,848,966	75,564,411	43,760,473	—	—	—	—	—	—
Financing bills	93,899,620	91,499,320	84,499,320	86,198,880	90,299,000	74,418,820	73,349,010	74,648,930	82,239,200	83,748,860	116,888,340	115,688,430	115,267,660	116,867,290	110,784,740	106,028,100	108,482,630	104,652,790	100,974,140	97,627,420	96,076,160	86,125,870	57,486,370	49,603,420	44,839,510	40,593,000	29,779,000	30,675,000	30,639,000	29,362,000
Borrowings	46,931,002	48,561,271	49,616,709	50,428,548	52,004,776	52,532,518	53,201,846	54,022,804	54,419,953	54,807,505	54,984,086	55,504,743	54,859,334	53,740,967	55,005,813	56,406,343	57,566,124	57,158,950	59,305,538	59,273,675	59,112,185	60,605,673	107,020,532	109,546,294	110,092,872	105,643,237	97,035,321	83,564,072	77,067,196	69,015,371

Source: Ministry of Finance, JGB Statistical Annual Report. Amounts in millions of yen unless noted.